Volcanoes National Park is a renowned national park located in the African country of Rwanda. It is one of the most popular tourist destinations in the region, attracting visitors from all over the world. The park is known for its breathtaking landscapes, diverse wildlife, and most notably, its population of endangered mountain gorillas.

Volcanoes National Park spans an area of approximately 160 square kilometers (62 square miles) and is situated in the Virunga Mountains, which are part of the larger Albertine Rift Valley. The park was established in 1925, making it one of the oldest national parks in Africa. It was initially created to protect the mountain gorillas that inhabit the area.

The park's landscape is dominated by a chain of dormant volcanoes, which give it its name. These volcanoes include Karisimbi, Bisoke, Muhabura, Gahinga, and Sabyinyo. The highest peak among them is Mount Karisimbi, standing at an impressive 4,507 meters (14,787 feet) above sea level.

One of the main attractions of Volcanoes National Park is its population of mountain gorillas (Gorilla beringei beringei). These gentle giants are critically endangered and can only be found in the Virunga Mountains and Bwindi Impenetrable National Park in neighboring Uganda. Volcanoes National Park is home to approximately half of the world's remaining mountain gorilla population.

Visitors to Volcanoes National Park have the opportunity to embark on guided gorilla trekking expeditions. These treks allow tourists to observe these magnificent creatures up close in their natural habitat. However, due to their endangered status and the need for conservation efforts, strict regulations are in place to ensure minimal disturbance to the gorillas.

In addition to mountain gorillas, Volcanoes National Park also supports a wide range of other wildlife. The park is home to over 200 bird species, including several endemic and rare species such as the Rwenzori turaco and the handsome francolin. Other notable wildlife includes golden monkeys, black-fronted duikers, buffalo, and various species of primates.

The vegetation in Volcanoes National Park is diverse and ranges from bamboo forests to open grasslands. The park's altitude and volcanic soil create a favorable environment for a variety of plant species. Hiking through the park allows visitors to experience the different ecosystems and enjoy stunning views of the surrounding landscape.

Apart from gorilla trekking, there are several other activities available for visitors in Volcanoes National Park. These include guided nature walks, bird watching, visiting local communities, and exploring the nearby Musanze Caves. The park also offers opportunities for cultural experiences, allowing visitors to learn about the traditions and customs of the local communities.