The park runs across the floor of semuliki valley on the remote western side of the Rwenzori and the Park is dominated by eastern most extension of great ituri forest of the Congo basin. And this is one of Africa’s most ancient and bio diverse forests one of the few to survive the last ice age 12-18000 years ago.

The semuliki valley contains numerous features associated with central rather than eastern Africa. The thatched huts are shaded by West Africa oil palms the Semuliki River which forms the international boundary and is a miniature version of the Congo River and the forest is home to numerous central African wildlife species and the local population includes a batwa pygmy community that originated from the ituri.

The semuliki’s species have been accumulating for over 2500years, the park contains evidence of even older processes. Hot springs bubble up from depths t demonstrate the powerful subterranean forces that have been shaping the rift valley for 14million years and the semuliki forest reserve was created in 1932 and upgraded to national park status in 1993.

Accessibility to Semuliki National  Park

Semuliki National Park is located in the western part of Uganda, near the border with the Democratic Republic of Congo. It is known for its diverse wildlife, lush vegetation, and unique hot springs. When it comes to accessibility, there are several options available for visitors to reach the park.

Road Access:
One of the primary ways to access Semuliki National Park is by road. The park is situated approximately 360 kilometers (224 miles) west of Kampala, the capital city of Uganda. The journey from Kampala to Semuliki National Park takes around 6-7 hours by road, depending on traffic conditions and the chosen route.

The most common route is via Fort Portal town. From Kampala, travelers can take the Kampala-Mubende-Fort Portal road. This road is well-maintained and mostly paved, making it suitable for both private vehicles and public transportation. From Fort Portal, it takes an additional 2-3 hours to reach the park entrance.

Another option is to take the Kampala-Masaka-Mbarara-Kasese-Fort Portal road. This route is longer but offers scenic views along the way. Travelers can enjoy sights such as Lake Mburo National Park and Queen Elizabeth National Park before reaching Fort Portal and continuing to Semuliki National Park.

Air Access:
For those who prefer a quicker and more convenient option, air travel is available to reach Semuliki National Park. The nearest airport is Kasese Airport, located approximately 52 kilometers (32 miles) from the park entrance. Several domestic airlines operate flights between Entebbe International Airport (near Kampala) and Kasese Airport. The flight duration from Entebbe to Kasese is around 1 hour. From Kasese Airport, visitors can arrange ground transportation or hire a vehicle to reach Semuliki National Park.

Public Transportation:
Public transportation is also an option for accessing Semuliki National Park. Buses and taxis operate between Kampala and Fort Portal on a daily basis. From Fort Portal, travelers can then take a taxi or hire a private vehicle to reach the park. It is important to note that public transportation in Uganda may not always be reliable in terms of schedules and comfort. It is advisable to check with local transport providers for the most up-to-date information and make necessary arrangements in advance.

Activities at Semiluki National Park

1. Wildlife Viewing: Semuliki National Park is home to a variety of wildlife species, making it a perfect destination for wildlife enthusiasts. Visitors can embark on game drives or guided walks through the park to spot animals such as elephants, buffaloes, leopards, chimpanzees, and various species of monkeys. The park is also renowned for its birdlife, with over 400 species recorded, including the rare shoebill stork.

2. Chimpanzee Tracking: One of the main highlights of Semuliki National Park is the opportunity to track chimpanzees in their natural habitat. Guided walks take visitors deep into the forest where they can observe these fascinating primates up close. The park's chimpanzee population is habituated, allowing for a more immersive and educational experience.

3. Hot Springs Visit: Semuliki National Park is famous for its hot springs, which are a result of volcanic activity in the area. The Sempaya Hot Springs are the most popular and accessible ones within the park. Visitors can witness boiling water bubbling out of the ground and enjoy the therapeutic effects of these natural wonders. The hot springs are surrounded by lush vegetation and offer a picturesque setting for relaxation and rejuvenation.

4. Nature Walks: Exploring Semuliki National Park on foot is an excellent way to appreciate its natural beauty and diverse ecosystems. Guided nature walks allow visitors to discover the park's flora and fauna while learning about its conservation efforts. The park features various trails that lead through different habitats, including rainforests, savannahs, and wetlands.

5. Cultural Encounters: Semuliki National Park is situated in an area inhabited by the Batwa, a marginalized indigenous community. Visitors have the opportunity to engage with the Batwa people and learn about their traditional way of life. Cultural encounters may include storytelling, traditional dances, and visits to Batwa heritage sites.

6. Bird Watching: With its diverse habitats, Semuliki National Park is a paradise for bird watchers. The park's varied ecosystems attract a wide range of bird species, including both resident and migratory birds. Bird enthusiasts can spot species such as the African grey parrot, yellow-throated cuckoo, great blue turaco, and many more.

7. Hiking and Nature Photography: The stunning landscapes of Semuliki National Park provide ample opportunities for hiking and nature photography. Visitors can explore the park's trails, capturing breathtaking views of mountains, forests, rivers, and wildlife along the way. The park's unique scenery offers endless possibilities for capturing memorable moments.

8. Canoeing and Boat Safaris: Semuliki National Park is traversed by the Semliki River, which offers opportunities for canoeing and boat safaris. Exploring the river allows visitors to observe wildlife from a different perspective while enjoying the tranquility of the water. Boat trips may also include visits to nearby communities or fishing villages.

9. Night Game Drives: For a unique wildlife experience, night game drives are available in Semuliki National Park. These guided tours provide an opportunity to spot nocturnal animals that are not easily seen during the day. Visitors may encounter species such as bushbabies, nightjars, owls, and various small mammals.

10. Camping and Picnicking: Semuliki National Park provides designated camping areas where visitors can spend a night under the stars surrounded by nature. Picnic sites are also available for those who prefer a day visit. These facilities allow visitors to immerse themselves fully in the park's beauty and tranquility.

In conclusion, Semuliki National Park in Uganda offers a wide range of activities for visitors to enjoy. From wildlife viewing and chimpanzee tracking to hot springs visits and cultural encounters, there is something for everyone. Whether exploring the park's diverse ecosystems on foot, capturing stunning landscapes through photography, or embarking on unique experiences like night game drives, Semuliki National Park promises an unforgettable adventure.