Murchison falls national park lies at the northern end of Albertine rift valley where the sleeping Bunyoro escarpment tumbles into a large palm dotted savannah. First gazetted as a game reserve in 1926, it is Uganda’s largest and oldest conservation area, hosting 76 species of mammals and 451 birds.

The park is bisected by the Victoria Nile, which plunges 45m over the remnant rift valley wall, creating the dramatic Murchison falls, the centerpiece of the park and the final event in 80km stretch of rapids. The stretch of the river provides one of Uganda's most remarkable wildlife spectacles. Regular visitors to the riverbanks include elephants, giraffes and buffaloes, while hippos, Nile crocodiles and aquatic birds are permanent residents.

Accessibility to the Park

Road Access:
The park can be accessed by road from different parts of Uganda. The most common route is from Kampala, the capital city of Uganda, which is approximately a 5-6 hour drive to the park's southern entrance. The journey takes you through towns like Masindi and Kichumbanyobo Gate, where you will find the park's main entrance. The roads leading to the park are generally in good condition, but it is advisable to use a 4x4 vehicle, especially during the rainy season when some sections may become muddy and challenging to navigate.

Air Access:
For those who prefer air travel, there are several airstrips near Murchison Falls National Park that cater to both scheduled and chartered flights. Pakuba Airfield is located within the park boundaries and offers daily flights from Entebbe International Airport. Bugungu Airstrip and Chobe Safari Lodge Airstrip are also nearby options for accessing the park by air. These flights provide a convenient and time-saving option for visitors who want to avoid long drives.

Water Access:
Another unique way to access Murchison Falls National Park is by water. Boat cruises along the Nile River are a popular activity in the park and can be used as a means of transportation. There are boat services available from Paraa, which is the main tourism hub in the park, to reach different areas within the park such as the delta or the bottom of Murchison Falls. This allows visitors to enjoy scenic views and spot wildlife along the river while traveling to their desired destinations within the park.

Activities in the Murchison Falls National Park

1. Game Drives: Game drives are a popular activity in Murchison Falls National Park, providing visitors with the opportunity to spot a variety of wildlife species. The park is home to an impressive array of animals, including elephants, giraffes, lions, leopards, buffalos, and numerous antelope species such as Uganda kob and Jackson's hartebeest. Game drives are usually conducted in the early morning or late afternoon when animals are most active. Experienced guides lead visitors through different sections of the park, ensuring a memorable wildlife viewing experience.

2. Boat Safaris: Another highlight of visiting Murchison Falls National Park is taking a boat safari along the Nile River. These safaris offer a unique perspective on the park's wildlife and scenery. One of the most popular boat trips is the Nile Delta Cruise, which takes visitors to the point where the Nile River flows into Lake Albert. This area is known for its rich birdlife, with over 450 bird species recorded. Visitors can also spot crocodiles, hippos, and other aquatic animals during the boat safari.

3. Hiking to Murchison Falls: The main attraction of Murchison Falls National Park is undoubtedly the magnificent Murchison Falls itself. Visitors can embark on a hike to reach this iconic waterfall and witness the power of the Nile River as it squeezes through a narrow gorge before plunging down into a pool below. The hike offers breathtaking views of the falls and allows visitors to appreciate their grandeur up close. It is important to note that the hike involves some steep and rugged terrain, so proper footwear and physical fitness are recommended.

4. Chimpanzee Tracking: For those interested in primate encounters, Murchison Falls National Park offers chimpanzee tracking in the Budongo Forest Reserve. This activity allows visitors to trek through the forest in search of habituated chimpanzee groups. Along the way, visitors may also encounter other primates such as black-and-white colobus monkeys and red-tailed monkeys. Chimpanzee tracking provides a unique opportunity to observe these fascinating creatures in their natural habitat.

5. Bird Watching: Murchison Falls National Park is a paradise for bird enthusiasts, with over 450 bird species recorded within its boundaries. The park's diverse habitats, including riverine forests, savannahs, and wetlands, attract a wide range of birdlife. Some notable bird species found in the park include the rare shoebill stork, Goliath heron, African fish eagle, and Abyssinian ground hornbill. Bird watching can be enjoyed both during game drives and boat safaris.

6. Nature Walks: Exploring the park on foot through guided nature walks is another popular activity at Murchison Falls National Park. These walks allow visitors to appreciate the park's flora and fauna up close while learning about its ecosystems from knowledgeable guides. Nature walks can be tailored to specific interests, such as exploring the savannah or discovering the park's smaller inhabitants like insects and reptiles.

7. Cultural Encounters: Murchison Falls National Park is surrounded by communities that have a rich cultural heritage. Visitors have the opportunity to engage with local communities and learn about their traditions and way of life through cultural encounters. This may involve visiting nearby villages, participating in traditional dances or ceremonies, or even staying in community-run lodges that offer an authentic cultural experience.

8. Hot Air Balloon Safaris: For a truly unique and unforgettable experience, visitors can opt for a hot air balloon safari over Murchison Falls National Park. This activity provides a bird's-eye view of the park's landscapes, wildlife, and the mighty Nile River. Floating silently above the savannah at sunrise, visitors can witness the beauty of the park from a different perspective and capture stunning aerial photographs.

In conclusion, Murchison Falls National Park offers a wide range of activities for visitors to enjoy. From thrilling game drives and boat safaris to hiking to the iconic waterfall and engaging in cultural encounters, there is something for everyone at this remarkable national park.