Uganda, located in East Africa, experiences a tropical climate due to its proximity to the equator. The country's weather is characterized by two main seasons: the dry season and the wet season. However, it is important to note that Uganda's climate can vary significantly depending on the region and altitude.
Dry Season
The dry season in Uganda typically occurs from December to February and June to August. During this time, the country experiences lower rainfall and higher temperatures. The average temperature ranges between 24°C (75°F) and 33°C (91°F) in most parts of Uganda. However, in some areas at higher altitudes, such as the Rwenzori Mountains and Mount Elgon, temperatures can drop below freezing point.
Wet Season
The wet season in Uganda generally takes place from March to May and September to November. This period is characterized by increased rainfall and slightly cooler temperatures. The average temperature during the wet season ranges between 20°C (68°F) and 28°C (82°F). The rainfall patterns can vary across different regions of the country, with some areas experiencing heavier rainfall than others.
Regional Variations
Uganda's climate varies across its different regions due to factors such as altitude, proximity to water bodies, and topography. Here are some notable regional variations:
Central Region: The central region, including the capital city Kampala, experiences a relatively mild climate throughout the year. Temperatures range between 21°C (70°F) and 29°C (84°F), with rainfall occurring evenly throughout the year.

Eastern Region: The eastern region of Uganda has a more pronounced dry season compared to other parts of the country. It receives less rainfall overall, with an average annual precipitation ranging from 800mm (31 inches) to 1,200mm (47 inches). The temperatures in this region are generally higher, with averages ranging from 25°C (77°F) to 33°C (91°F).

Western Region: The western region of Uganda is known for its diverse topography, including the Rwenzori Mountains and the Albertine Rift Valley. This region experiences cooler temperatures due to its higher altitude. The average annual rainfall ranges from 1,000mm (39 inches) to 2,500mm (98 inches), making it one of the wettest regions in the country.
Northern Region: The northern region of Uganda has a semi-arid climate with distinct wet and dry seasons. The dry season in this region is longer, lasting from November to March, while the wet season occurs from April to October. Average temperatures range between 26°C (79°F) and 34°C (93°F), with lower rainfall compared to other regions.